NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Sanskrit Ruchira Chapter 12 दशमः त्वम असि
अभ्यासः
पाठ का सम्पूर्ण सरलार्थ-
1. एकस्मिन् ग्रामे ………….. पश्यति स्म। (पृष्ठ-74)
हिन्दी सरलार्थ-
एक गाँव में कोई निर्धन युवक था। उसका नाम धनपाल था। वह प्रतिदिन भिक्षा के लिए गाँव-गाँव में घूमता था। भिक्षा में प्राप्त सत्तुओं से उसका घड़ा भर जाता था। वह घड़े को खूटी पर लटकाकर उसके नीचे चारपाई पर सोता था और सोते समय लगातार एकटक दृष्टि से घड़े को देखता था।
2. सः एकदा ……………… प्रहरिष्यामि। (पृष्ठ-79)
हिन्दी सरलार्थ-
उसने एक बार रात में इस प्रकार सोचा-मेरा यह घड़ा सत्तुओं से भरा हुआ है। जब अकाल पड़ेगा तब सत्तू बेचकर बहुत अधिक धन प्राप्त करूँगा। फिर उस धन से मैं दो बकरियाँ खरीदूंगा। दोनों बकरियों के बच्चों से मेरे पास बकरियों का समूह हो जाएगा। बकरियों को बेचकर गायों, भैसों और घोड़ों को खरीदूंगा। उनके बच्चों से बहुत सारे पशु हो जाएँगे। उनको बेचने से मेरे पास बहुत सारा धन आ जाएगा। धन से विशाल भवन का निर्माण करवाऊँगा। तब मुझे धनवान मानकर कोई मुझे सुन्दर कन्या दे देगा। उससे मेरा पुत्र (उत्पन्न) होगा उसका नाम मैं सोमशर्मा रलूँगा। कभी खेलता हुआ वह पुत्र मेरे पास आएगा। तब क्रोधित होकर मैं अपनी पत्नी को बोलूँगा-इस बालक को पकड़। वह घर के काम में लगी हुई मेरी बात जब नहीं सुनेगी, तब मैं पत्नी के ऊपर पैर से प्रहार करूँगा।
3. एवं स्वप्नेन ……………….. मनोरथैः इति। (पृष्ठ-80)
हिन्दी सरलार्थ-
इस प्रकार सपने से प्रेरित होकर उसने पैर से प्रहार किया। उससे सत्तुओं से भरा हुआ घड़ा भूमि पर गिर गया और टूट गया। टूटे हुए घड़े के साथ ही उसकी मन की इच्छाएँ भी टूट गईं। इसलिए कहा जाता है परिश्रम से ही कार्य पूरे होते हैं, मन की इच्छाओं से नहीं।
Countries Ranked by Largest Forest Area: Can you answer these questions “What is the largest country in the world by largest forest area? Which country has the highest percentage of forest area in the world?” If not, then this is the correct page for you. Here we are listing out the countries rank by largest forest area along with the percentage of the forest cover in the world. This topic is very important for the students appearing in various competitive exams and general knowledge quizzes.
Forest Areas are the most crucial place for various living organisms. Also, it helps the environment maintained in a balanced condition and saves human lives from the upcoming disasters. But few forest cover areas are destroying due to advancements for humans. People in some forest areas cut the trees and made a variety of wood items & things and also used for various activities. Destroying the forest areas means threatening many endangered animal species. So, save forest areas and lead population-free life in the future.
Moreover, go through the below links and collect the information about the countries rank by largest forest cover together with the percentage of forest area in the world 2020.
Top 10 Countries With The Largest Forest Cover In The World
The largest country by the percentage of forest cover in the world is ‘Brazil’, but the world’s largest country by land area and forest area is ‘Russia’. Since 1990, the forest cover in this country is growing, all credits go to the Russian government. More than 20% of the world’s untouched forests are in the Russian Federation. On the other hand, nearly 20% of the great Amazon rainforest has been slaughtered in the last 40 years.
The Amazon rainforest covers 9 countries, and approximately 60% of it is in Brazil. Thus, check the top 10 countries ranked by largest forest areafrom the below and remember each country’s details for answering various questions in bank or government or competitive exams.
List of 150+ Countries with Percentage of forest cover in world 2020
Here is the list of 150+ countries by forest area in the world 2020 given in the tabular form for better preparation and having a good grip on general knowledge topics about the world.
S.No
Country
Total Forest Area
Percentage of Forest Area
1
Russian Federation
8,450,487.791
49.4
2
Brazil
5,256,557.164
61.9
3
Canada
3,426,487.451
34.1
4
United States of America
3,173,720.996
33.3
5
China
2,100,915.088
22.3
6
Congo-Kinshasa
1,581,668.504
67.9
7
Australia
1,242,495.678
16.2
8
Indonesia
977,439.793
51.7
9
India
727,718.926
23.1
10
Peru
684,387.017
53
11
Mexico
650,665.949
33.3
12
Colombia
618,941.438
54.4
13
Angola
579,303.106
46.5
14
Bolivia
568,202.294
52.5
15
Zambia
497,232.336
66.3
16
Venezuela
475,417.132
52.1
17
Tanzania
350,298.43
37.3
18
Mozambique
343,490.345
43.7
19
Myanmar
322,569.065
48.2
20
Sweden
311,966.769
68.7
21
Argentina
297,849.04
10.7
22
Papua New Guinea
291,494.156
63.1
23
Japan
256,327.461
68.5
24
Finland
248,618.349
72.9
25
Congo-Brazzaville
225,083.193
65.6
26
Central African Republic
223,699.314
36.2
27
Gabon
212,470.445
81
28
Malaysia
204,435.874
62
29
Cameroon
194,563.679
41.7
30
Thailand
191,858.782
37.2
31
Spain
186,875.587
36.8
32
Paraguay
174,774.255
43.8
33
Chile
164,175.756
21.9
34
Guyana
163,160.885
77.4
35
France
161,071.646
29.2
36
Laos
156,148.939
67.9
37
Zimbabwe
154,115.706
39.5
38
Vietnam
148,095.036
45
39
Ethiopia
137,928.365
12.2
40
Suriname
137,543.845
94.6
41
Mali
127,928.677
10.2
42
Madagascar
126,525.694
21.5
43
Turkey
116,439.604
14.9
44
Chad
116,064.62
9.1
45
Botswana
114,319.876
19.8
46
Germany
114,116.408
31.8
47
Iran
110,644.917
6.8
48
Mongolia
110,000.043
7
49
Norway
108,449.231
27.8
50
Côte d’Ivoire
105,223.307
32.7
51
Cambodia
102,704.809
56.5
52
Ukraine
100,930.866
16.8
53
Ecuador
99,591.677
38.9
54
Poland
95,724.755
30.6
55
Italy
95,000.428
31.4
56
South Africa
92,496.571
7.6
57
Belarus
88,842.385
42.7
58
Nigeria
86,420.137
9.5
59
Senegal
86,002.053
43.8
60
New Zealand
84,075.452
31.4
61
Philippines
76,472.612
25.9
62
Namibia
72,375.157
8.8
63
Morocco
69,472.258
11.5
64
Romania
68,524.797
28.7
65
Somalia
67,104.802
10.6
66
Guinea
64,904.327
26.5
67
South Korea
64,437.684
63.9
68
North Korea
56,553.91
46
69
Burkina Faso
55,630.304
20.4
70
Honduras
50,809.222
45.3
71
Ghana
50,629.286
21.2
72
Benin
46,109.97
40
73
Turkmenistan
43,059.769
8.8
74
Liberia
42,837.255
44.6
75
Bulgaria
40,774.69
36.7
76
Greece
40,351.72
30.5
77
Malawi
40,295.91
34
78
Austria
39,667.126
47.2
79
Nepal
37,512.593
25.4
80
Guatemala
36,622.697
33.6
81
Kenya
35,485.916
6.1
82
Uganda
35,020.634
14.5
83
Latvia
34,987.516
54.1
84
Portugal
34,951.041
37.8
85
Uzbekistan
34,580.719
7.7
86
Bhutan
33,187.479
85.5
87
Kazakhstan
32,808.514
1.2
88
Panama
32,612.587
43.6
89
Nicaragua
32,517.011
25.3
90
Cuba
30,229.666
27.3
91
United Kingdom
29,258.818
11.9
92
Georgia
27,469.357
39.4
93
Sierra Leone
27,200.527
37.5
94
Czech Republic
27,162.5
34.4
95
Costa Rica
26,329.514
51.5
96
Serbia
24,558.69
31.6
97
Estonia
23,661.212
52.1
98
Lithuania
22,486.626
34.6
99
Solomon Islands
22,403.037
78.9
100
Bosnia and Herzegovina
21,937.907
42.8
101
Hungary
20,951.721
22.5
102
Slovakia
19,724.225
40.2
103
Uruguay
19,667.628
10.2
104
Dominican Republic
19,664.573
40.8
105
Croatia
19,454.051
34.4
106
Sri Lanka
19,429.223
29.4
107
Algeria
18,987.102
0.82
108
Guinea-Bissau
18,595.761
55.2
109
Pakistan
18,238.608
2.1
110
Eritrea
18,182.127
15.1
111
Bangladesh
15,581.844
11.1
112
Equatorial Guinea
15,547.52
57.5
113
Afghanistan
13,313.587
2.07
114
Belize
13,311.872
60.6
115
Switzerland
13,014.029
31.5
116
Slovenia
12,638.22
62.3
117
Niger
11,832.046
1
118
Fiji
10,431.302
55.7
119
Tunisia
10,225.792
6.6
120
Kyrgyzstan
10,143.702
5.1
121
Macedonia
10,140.993
39.8
122
Azerbaijan
9,712.391
11.3
123
Saudi Arabia
9,650.02
0.5
124
Iraq
8,293.528
1.9
125
Albania
8,111.109
28.19
126
Ireland
7,639.427
10.9
127
East Timor
7,309.94
49.1
128
Belgium
6,875.708
22.4
129
The Bahamas
6,182.815
51.4
130
Montenegro
5,612.022
40.4
131
Denmark
5,561.189
12.9
132
Swaziland
5,502.216
31.7
133
Syria
5,043.02
2.7
134
Gambia
4,940.096
43.9
135
Kosovo
4,549.391
41.7
136
Rwanda
4,549.145
18
137
Yemen
4,531.969
1
138
Vanuatu
4,408.917
36.1
139
Brunei
4,206.211
71.8
140
The Netherlands
4,171.591
10.8
141
Tajikistan
4,101.504
2.9
142
Moldova
4,033.198
11.9
143
Jamaica
3,413.078
31.1
144
El Salvador
2,811.794
13.6
145
Togo
2,788.802
4.9
146
Armenia
2,707.794
9.1
147
United Arab Emirates
2,698.538
3.8
148
Trinidad and Tobago
2,263.051
44
149
Mauritania
2,079.867
0.2
150
Burundi
1,766.008
6.6
151
Samoa
1,712.397
60.4
152
Cyprus
1,689.43
18.8
153
Libya
1,616.623
0.1
154
Israel
1,568.182
7.1
155
Lebanon
1,362.033
13.4
156
Egypt
1,001.628
0.1
157
Jordan
980.427
1.1
158
Haiti
970.307
3.6
159
Luxembourg
871.318
33.5
160
Cape Verde
853.063
21
161
Federated States of Micronesia
534.326
74.5
162
Saint Lucia
464.315
77
163
Lesotho
458.012
1.5
164
Dominica
444.857
59.2
165
Seychelles
410.756
88.5
166
Palau
406.777
87.6
167
Mauritius
347.784
17.3
168
Iceland
309.258
0.3
169
São Tomé and Príncipe
278.548
28.1
170
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
268.569
68.7
171
Turks and Caicos Islands
196.286
36.2
172
Niue
186.016
71.2
173
Grenada
176.973
50
174
Kiribati
164.956
15
175
Andorra
158.351
34
176
Cook Islands
157.38
64.6
177
Cayman Islands
139.97
52.9
178
Saint Kitts and Nevis
110.882
42.3
179
Marshall Islands
102.863
49.3
180
Antigua and Barbuda
100.624
22.3
181
Tonga
88.543
12.5
182
Barbados
83.998
19.4
183
Liechtenstein
69.196
43.1
184
Kuwait
69.039
0.4
185
Anguilla
48.2
61.1
186
Djibouti
43.364
0.2
187
British Virgin Islands
37.77
24.3
188
Pitcairn Islands
36.06
74.5
189
Isle of Man
34.937
6.1
190
Montserrat
25.683
25
191
Singapore
24.2
3.3
192
Comoros
23.135
1.4
193
Bermuda
10.844
20
194
Tuvalu
9.541
33.3
195
Maldives
7.026
3
196
Bahrain
5.433
0.7
197
Malta
2.844
0.9
198
Faroe Islands
1.402
0.1
199
British Indian Ocean Territory
0
0
200
Qatar
0
0
Countries with the largest forest cover as a percentage of land area
Suriname (98.3%)
Micronesia (91.9%)
Gabon (90.0%)
Seychelles (88.4%)
Palau (87.6%)
American Samoa (87.5%)
Guyana (83.9%)
Laos (82.1%)
Solomon Islands (77.9%)
Papua New Guinea (74.1%)
Also, makes use of the below video to understand and learn easily about the World GK topic of Countries Ranked by Largest Forest Area.
FAQs on Largest Forest Area Covered Countries in the World
1. What percentage of forest cover in world 2020?
31 percentage of forests cover the global land area as of 2020.
2. Which country has the most Trees 2020?
Russia country is known as the world’s overall tree leader with 642 billion trees, as per the report of The Washington Post. Followed by two more other countries that fall in the list are Canada with 318 billion trees and Brazil with 302 billion trees.
3. What is the largest forest area in India?
The State of Madhya Pradesh has the largest forest cover in India, as per the 2019 Forest Survey report.
4. Name the highest percentage of forest area in the world?
The highest percentage of forest area in the world is Brazil with 61.90%.
5. Which country has the largest forest area across the world?
Russian Federation with a total forest area of 8,450,487.791 sq. km. is the first country ranked by the largest forest area.
Christmas Essay for Students & Children: Hello Kids, we are back with another important & crucial Essay article on Christmas Festival 2020. Every year, people celebrate Christmas on December 25th to celebrate the Birthday of Jesus. Christmas is also called A Festival of Christians and it means “Feast day of Christ”. We have come up with a brief introduction about the Christmas celebration, history, and preparation to draft an effective essay on Christmas in every essay writing competition.
Children can find a short essay on Christmas, a Merry Christmas essay in English, My Christmas celebration essay, and how I spent my Christmas vacation essay here on this page. So, we are here to share with you an essay on Christmas for class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10,11 & 12 students.
Short Essay On Christmas for Students | 200 Words Short Christmas Essay
“Christmas is celebrated on 25th December every year. This festival commemorates the birth anniversary of Jesus Christ – the Messiah of God. Although it is a Christian festival, people from different communities celebrate it with great fervour and enthusiasm.
A Christmas tree is an artificial pine tree that is decorated with lights, artificial stars, flowers, toys, and bells all over it. It looks beautiful when the decoration is complete. Churches are decorated with lights during Christmas and people hang star lanterns outdoors to mark the onset of the festive season. All members of the family sit and pray together in praise of Jesus Christ.
Kids are especially enthusiastic about Christmas as they expect Santa Claus to visit them and bring gifts to their homes on the night of Christmas Eve and the early hours of Christmas day. Presents are placed under the Christmas tree which is wrapped in gift boxes and opened on the day of Christmas.
Kids sing Christmas carols like, “Jingle Bell, Jingle Bell, Jingle all the way” and perform various skits celebrating the auspicious day. Christmas is a festival which is cherished by people from all faiths and religions. It reminds us of the importance of sharing, exchanging gifts, and living in peace and harmony with our family and friends.”
300-400 Words Essay on Christmas Festival 2020
Introduction:
Christmas is the season of joy, peace, and happiness. It is the special season set aside to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ. Though this was its original purpose, the celebration of Christmas has grown to become a symbolic time for living in peace and love.
Christmas is essentially a reminder of why we should stick to the deepest parts of our humanity. That is, through celebration, we are reminded that we should share, give to the less privileged, spend time with loved ones and have a positive outlook about life in general.
Origin of Christmas:
Many people assume Christmas is strictly a Christian celebration and they would be right if modern evidence is to be considered. However, with regards to its origin, this notion cannot be farther from the truth. In actual sense, Christmas originated a few decades after the birth of Jesus in the old Roman Empire.
Christmas emanated as the Pagan celebration of the concept known as Saturnalia. This celebration was aimed at celebrating the return of the sun and the end of winter. The celebration is usually a weeklong affair and is marked by lawless activity and a system of penal exemption from lawless acts such as housing breaking.
In the 4th century, Christians adapted the last day of Saturnalia to be the celebration of Christmas. The aim was to get the pagans to associate this period with positive things. Consequently, lots of pagans converted to Christianity on the promise that they could still celebrate their tradition in this day. Whether Jesus was actually born on the 25 of December is not substantiated by historical evidence.
Importance of Christmas:
Why do we celebrate Christmas? Why do we go the extra mile to celebrate, give and create an atmosphere of merriment? The answers to these questions are numerous but we would mention a few.
1. Christmas reminds us of the importance of giving and sharing with friends and family.
2. Christmas shows the importance of joy and happiness.
3. Through Christmas, we know that Jesus’ birth is the beginning of great things in the world.
4. It is also an opportunity to correct actions we aren’t proud of in our lives.
5. It is generally an opportunity to think about nature and the reason for our existence.
Conclusion:
Whether you’re Christian or not, Christmas is an opportunity for you to put your biases and ill-thought behind in the celebration of a great cause.
Christmas Essay for Students and Children | 600-700 Words Essay on Merry Christmas
Introduction:
Christmas is a festival of Christians.
It is celebrated every year on the 25th of December.
But in today’s time, the festival of Christmas has surpassed the religious boundaries and became the symbol of the Holistic culture the winters in December carrier festive feeling.
Christmas is the season of joy, peace, and happiness.
It is the particular season set aside to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ.
Festival Christmas lasts for 12 days from 25th December (Jesus’s birth) to 6th January (Epiphany).
Preparations for Christmas:
Christmas is a cultural festival and tells a lot of preparation.
It is a public holiday, and so people get a Christmas break to celebrate it.
People do shopping on Christmas and decorative items like food, cake, sweets, decorating lights, and other things.
Many Schools and Churches prepare a song for skits to be performed on Christmas Day, which is usually about the stories of the birth of Jesus Christ as in the Bible.
The church and schools are also being decorated for this special event; traveling plans for families are also made with friends.
You would like to spend your Christmas holiday in a beautiful place.
Christmas eve is also a day when we are still preparing for Christmas. By packing gifts and decorating the tree and house.
Celebrations:
Christmas Day is associated with a number of festivals all over the world, including numerous people who are generally known, Christian.
Activities on Christmas Day are usually very few because everything was prepared in advance on the eve the day begins with an account on at 11:59 p.m. whereby people shout in celebration when it gets to midnight, Christmas carols are played on radios and television to mark the day.
Most families start by going to Church where performances and songs are done, then later they join their families to exchange gifts and celebrate with food and music.
Happiness during Christmas is like nothing else.
Santa Claus or Father Christmas is a figure originating from the Western Christian culture, which is believed to bring gifts to disciplined children during Christmas.
Children tend to behave well as they anticipate gifts from Santa. Santa Claus is one of the critical parts of the celebrations of Christmas.
Santa gives gifts to the good children on Christmas eve, which is on the 24th December night for that children sleep early on this day hoping to get a gift from Santa Claus when they get up the next morning.
The famous poem Jingle Bell celebrates the coming of Santa to give away the gifts.
Countries Which Do Not Celebrate Christmas:
As Christmas is celebrated in many countries, there are few countries where Christmas is certainly not a formal festival which includes Afghanistan and Bhutan, Cambodia, China, except Hong Kong and Macau, North Korea, Oman, Pakistan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, The United Arab Emirates among others however with the changing times even people from these countries have started to celebrate this festival.
Christmas in India:
India has a substantial population of Christians; moreover, being a secular country festivals of all religions is being celebrated with equal charge and electricity.
Christmas is not different from festivals celebrated in India, people from all religions and Faith celebrate it.
Whether in India, there are many questions about this festival. It is made with full joy and happiness in India by everyone.
Conclusion:
Christmas is a festival which is celebrated by people from all religions and Faith. World wide despite it being a Christian festival, it is the essence of this festival, which Unites the people so much.
We should learn the importance of such unity from this festival, and despite our religious differences, we should all celebrate the festival together.
Festivals are probably a medium that has the power to keep people United for the betterment of humanity in the future. In conclusion, Christmas is the best time of the year for both children and adults too.
Long Essay on Christmas in English for Students | 1000 Words Christmas Day Essay for School Kids
Introduction:
Christmas is a yearly festival which is celebrated on the birth of Jesus Christ, on December 25 by most people in the world. A few parts of Eastern Christians use the Julian system which marks it on January 7 on the Gregorian calendar, which is December 25 as indicated by their calendar. Armenian Churches have been celebrating Christmas on January 6 even before the Gregorian calendar started. Most Armenian Christians still use the Gregorian calendar and observe Christmas on January 6. In spite of all the controversies around the date, Christmas is regarded as a religious and social festival among people all over the world. It is the major Christian festival of the year.
History:
The Nativity accounts of Matthew and Luke are noticeable in the accounts and early Christian authors recommended different dates for the start of this festival. The first recorded Christmas festivity was in Rome in the year 336. Christmas assumed a job in the Arian debate of the fourth century. In the early Middle Ages, it was dominated by Epiphany. However, it regained its popularity after the year 800, when Charlemagne was delegated as the head on Christmas Day.
Today, most Christians celebrate on December 25 in the Gregorian calendar, which has been received generally in the common calendars used by nations all through the world. Be that as it may, some Eastern Christian Churches observe this festival on December 25 of the more seasoned Julian timetable, which right now relates to January 7 in the Gregorian calendar. This isn’t a difference over the date of Christmas all things considered, but instead, an inclination of which schedule should be used to decide the day that is December 25. In the Council of Tours of 567, the Church, with its craving to be general announced the twelve days among Christmas and Epiphany to be one bound together festal cycle.
Celebrations:
Christmas Day is associated with a number of celebrations all over the world including numerous people who are generally non-Christian. In some non-Christian regions, times of previous provincial guideline presented the festival such as Hong Kong. In others, Christian minorities or remote social impacts have driven people to celebrate this festival. Nations, for example, Japan, where Christmas is prevalent in spite of there being just a few Christians, have embraced huge numbers of the common parts of Christmas, for example, present-giving, decorations, and Christmas trees.
Countries which do not celebrate It:
Countries in which Christmas is certainly not a formal festival include Afghanistan, Bahrain, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, with the exception of Hong Kong and Macau, North Korea, Oman, Pakistan, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, the United Arab Emirates among others. However, with the changing times, even people from these countries have started to celebrate this festival.
Christmas in India:
India has a substantial population of Christians. Moreover, being a secular country, festivals of all religions are celebrated with equal charm and anxiety. Christmas is not different from festivals celebrated in India. People from all religions and faith celebrate it. Schools organize special assemblies in order to make children aware of the importance of this festival. People decorate their homes and give gifts to children.
Decorations:
The activity of decorating the trees on this day has a long history. In the fifteenth century, it was recorded that in London it was the custom at Christmas for each house and all the area temples to be “decked with holm, coves, and ivy which at all the period of the year stood to be green”. The heart-molded leaves of ivy were said to symbolize the coming to earth of Jesus, while holly was viewed as a defense against witches. Its red berries and thistles represent the Crown of Thorns worn by Jesus at the execution and the blood he shed.
The Christmas tree was first used by German Lutherans in the sixteenth century, with records demonstrating that such a tree was put in the Cathedral of Strassburg in 1539, under the administration of the Protestant Reformer, Martin Bucer. The Moravians put lit candles on those trees. When finishing the Christmas tree, numerous people put a star at the highest point of the tree symbolizing the Star of Bethlehem, a reality recorded by The School Journal in 1897.
In the nineteenth century, it wound up prominent for individuals to likewise place an angel on the top of a tree. This was intended to symbolize the angels referenced in the records of the Nativity of Jesus. The Christmas tree is considered by some as Christianisation of agnostic convention and custom surrounding the Winter Solstice, which combined the use of evergreen limbs, and an adjustment of agnostic tree worship.
Traditional Cuisine:
Depending on the regions, there are different traditional cuisines on this day. A few regions have exceptional suppers for Christmas Eve, for example, Sicily, where 12 sorts of fish are served. In the United Kingdom and nations impacted by its customs, a standard dinner incorporates turkey, goose, or other expansive flying creature, sauce, potatoes, vegetables, now and again bread and juice. Extraordinary treats are likewise arranged, for example, pudding, mince pies, nutty surprise, and Yule log cake
Santa Claus:
Santa Claus is one of the key parts of the celebrations of Christmas. As per the legend, Santa Claus gives gifts to good children on the eve of Christmas which is the night of the 24th December. Children sleep early on this day hoping to get a gift from Santa Claus when they get up the next morning. They also keep cookies and milk near their beds for the Santa and a carrot for the reindeer of the Santa on which he rides as a part of the tradition. The popular poem Jingle Bells celebrates the coming of Santa to give away the gifts.
Conclusion:
Christmas is such a festival which is celebrated by people from all religions and faith worldwide despite it being a Christian festival. It is the essence of this festival that unites the people so much. We should learn the importance of such unity from this festival and despite our religious differences; we should all celebrate the festivals together. Festivals are probably a medium that has the power to keep people united for the betterment of mankind.
Hindi Christmas Nibandh | Merry Christmas Essay in Hindi Language
क्रिसमस ईसाइयों का सबसे बड़ा त्योहार है। ईसाई समुदाय के लोग इस त्योहार को बहुत धूमधाम और उल्लास के साथ मनाते हैं। यह त्योहार हर वर्ष 25 दिसंबर को मनाया जाता है। इसी दिन प्रभु ईसा मसीह या जीसस क्राइस्ट का जन्म हुआ था।
जीसस क्राइस्ट एक महान व्यक्ति थे और उन्होंने समाज को प्यार और इंसानियत की शिक्षा दी। उन्होंने दुनिया के लोगों को प्रेम और भाईचारे के साथ रहने का संदेश दिया था। इन्हें ईश्वर का इकलौता प्यारा पुत्र माना जाता है। उस समय के शासकों को जीसस का संदेश पसंद नहीं था। उन्होंने जीसस को सूली पर लटका कर मार डाला था। ऐसी मान्यता है कि जीसस फिर से जी उठे थे।
क्रिसमस के दिन ईसाई लोग अपने घर को भलीभांति सजाते हैं। क्रिसमस की तैयारियां पहले से ही होने लगती हैं। लगभग एक सप्ताह तक छुट्टी रहती है। बाजारों की रौनक बढ़ जाती है। घर और बाजार रंगीन रोशनियों से जगमगा उठते हैं।
चर्च में विशेष प्रार्थनाएं होती हैं। लोग अपने रिश्तेदारों एवं मित्रों से मिलने उनके घर जाते हैं। सभी एक-दूसरे को उपहार देते हैं। इस दिन आंगन में क्रिसमस ट्री लगाया जाता है। इसकी विशेष सज्जा की जाती है। इस त्योहार में केक का विशेष महत्व है। मीठे, मनमोहन केक काटकर खिलाने का रिवाज बहुत पुराना है। लोग एक-दूसरे को केक खिलाकर पर्व की बधाई देते हैं। सांताक्लाज का रूप धरकर व्यक्ति बच्चों को टॉफियां-उपहार आदि बांटता है।
ऐसा कहा जाता है कि सांताक्लाज स्वर्ग से आता है और लोगों को मनचाही चीजें उपहार के तौर पर देकर जाता है।
10 Line Essay on Christmas Celebrations 2020 in English
Every year Christmas is celebrated on 25th December.
Christmas is celebrated on the eve of Jesus’s birthday or to commemorate the birth anniversary of Jesus Christ.
Christians mostly celebrate this with joy.
Christmas day is also known as Big Day or Bade Din.
The main sweet or food on the eve of Christmas is cake.
Santa clause gives/ offers chocolate and gift to the children.
On the day, people decorate the Christmas tree at their home and church with colorful balloons, lights, and tips with many other decorative items.
On Christmas eve people also celebrate it in the church by lighting the candle and worshipping Jesus.
On the eve of Christmas, people go to their friend’s house and celebrate the day by sharing gifts and sweets with their friends and family.
It is celebrated all over the country by Christians and by non-Christians also. In this modern era, non-christian people also celebrate Christmas with joy and enjoyment.
Final Words
We hope this article will help both parents & kids to understand about the festival and celebrate with full of joy and happiness by winning the essay writing competitions at schools & colleges. So, check out the Essay on Christmas Celebrations and enjoy the Festival of Christians. Also, you can find a Paragraph on Christmas Festival, 10 lines about Christmas from our site Ncertbooks.Guru
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 1 Resource and Development
Textbook Exercises
I. Multiple Choice Questions
Question 1.
Which one of the following type of resource is iron ore?
(a) Renewable
(b) Flow
(c) Biotic
(d) Non-renewable
Answer:
(d) Non-renewable.
Question 2.
Under which of the following type of resource can tidal energy be put?
(a) Replenishable
(b) Abiotic
(c) Human-made
(d) Non-recyclable
Answer:
(a) Replenishable.
Question 3.
Which one of the following is the main cause of land degradation in Punjab?
(a) Intensive cultivation
(b) Over irrigation
(c) Deforestation
(d) Overgrazing
Answer:
(a) Intensive cultivation
Question 4.
In which one of the following states is terrace cultivation practised?
(a) Punjab
(b) Haryana
(c) Plains of Uttar Pradesh
(d) Uttarakhand
Answer:
(d) Uttarakhand
Question 5.
In which of the following states is the black soil found?
(a) Jammu and Kashmir
(b) Rajasthan
(c) Gujarat
(d) Jharkhand.
Answer:
(c) Gujarat.
2. Answer the following questions in about 30 words.
Question 1.
Name three states having black soil and the crop which is mainly grown in it.
Answer:
Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh. Cotton is the crop which is mainly grown in the black soil.
Question 2.
Which type of soil is found in the river deltas of the eastern coast? Give three main features of this type of soil.
Answer:
Alluvial soil is found in the river deltas of the eastern coast.
The three main features of this type of soil are;
It contains proportions of sand, silt and clay;
It is highly fertile land; and
It contains proportion of potash, phosphoric, acid and lime.
Question 3.
What steps can be taken to control soil erosion in the hilly areas?
Answer:
The following steps can be taken to control soil erosion in the hilly areas:
Deforestation should be stopped;
Over-grazing needs to be controlled; and
Steps can be taken to control the running water.
Question 4.
What are the biotic and abiotic resources? Give some examples.
Answer:
Biotic resources are those which are obtained from biosphere. Such resources have life. Some examples of biotic resources are: human, flora and fauna, fisheries, livestock etc.
Abiotic resources are all those which are composed of non-living things. These include rocks and metals.
3. Answer the following questions in about 120 words.
(a) Explain land use pattern in India and why has the land under forest not increased much since 1960-61?
Answer:
Land utilization is useful for vegetation, wildlife, human life and economic activities. The land resources are used for forest, farming, pastures, industries and the like. The land use pattern in India can be stated through the following figure: Figure.: 1 indicates the land use pattern in 2003-04 and Figure: 2, that of 1960-61 Figure 1: General land use categories 2000-2003.
Forest
Area under non-agricultural use
Barren and wasteland
Permanent Pastures and Grazing land
Area under misc. Tree crops and Groves
Culturable Waste
Fallow other than Current Fallow
Current Fallow
Net Sown Area
Figure 2: General land use categories 1960-61 Forest
Area under non-agricultural use
Barren and wasteland
Permanent Pastures and Grazing land
Area under misc. Tree crops and Groves ‘
Cultural Wasteland
Fallow other than current Fallow’
Current Fallow
(b) Net Sown Area – The land use under the forest cover has, since 1960-61, increased 4.56%, though land under forest cover has to be around one-third of the total land. Indeed, the increase has not been much. The main reasons are: over-grazing still continues and forest land is oftenly made use of for purposes such as farming and industries.
(ii) How have technical and economic development led to more consumption of resources?
Answer:
As we develop economically and technically, the consumption of our natural resources increase. Resources help us develop and this development is possible only through the development of oitr technology techniques and machines. More we use technology, more we exploit out natural resources and more we consume them which ultimately lead us to development.
The availability of resources is no guarantee for development of people. Development requires development of technology technote to use and consume our resources. Resources contribute to our development only when they are accompanied by appropriate technological development. The use and consumption of resource constitute the use of technology on the one hand and the resultant development of the society on the other.
Project Activity
Question 1.
Natural endowments in the form of land, water, vegetation and minerals.
Answer:
Resource.
Question 2.
A type of non-renewable resource.
Answer:
Minerals.
Question 3.
Soil with high water-retaining capacity.
Answer:
black soil.
Question 4.
Intensively leached soils of the monsoon climate.
Answer:
Latente
Question 5.
Plantation of trees on a large scale to check soil erosion.
Answer:
Coricour, gullies.
Question 6.
The Great Plains of India are made up of these soils.
Answer:
Alluvial.
These Solutions are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 1 Resource and Development.
A Confirmation Letter is an official letter given to the employee when he/she is moved from a probation period to a confirmed position in an organization. It should be in a congratulating tone so that it boosts and motivates the employee. We have attached a Confirmation Letter Format for your convenience so that you can know the details on what to include, etc. You can use the Letter of Confirmation Samples available to draft one on your own.
The majority of the Confirmation Letters are formal. However, there can be some informal letters depending on the familiarity between sender and receiver. This is possible when it;’s between peers, friends, professional acquaintances, etc.
Refer Letter Writing Topics for all kinds be it formal or informal and know how to write different letters on your own.
Roles of Confirmation Letter
A Letter of Confirmation plays the following roles and they are outlined for your knowledge.
Enables Review of an Agreement.
Adds Value to an Oral Agreement.
It indicates the individual regarding their responsibilities towards a certain arrangement.
Rectifies Misunderstanding on Part of both Recipient and Sender thereby enabling trust between them.
Reminds Both the Parties Involved regarding the legal bindings that they share with each other.
Letter of Confirmation enables the full benefits from a correspondence, event, or product owing to the correctness of the information.
Enables smooth functioning of any enterprise through clarity of information.
Informs the individual about his/her achievements and status in an establishment.
How to write a Letter of Confirmation?
Keep the following points in mind before drafting a Confirmation Letter. They are along the lines
Offer a polite, appreciative response that helps clarify their doubts and to avoid any misunderstandings in the future.
Repeat the details of the agreement so as to clear any doubts that are arisen.
Clarify or Change the Terms of Agreement if any needed.
Be accurate and cross-check your facts before sending the letter.
Choose your tone carefully as they are formal letters and maintain them briefly.
Send the letter as early as possible after receiving the original letter.
Notify all of them after receiving the confirmation letter so they can be up to date.
Sample Confirmation Letters
Employment Confirmation Letter Sample
Letter of Confirmation on Marital Status
Letter of Confirmation for Residence
FAQs on Confirmation Letter
1. What is a Confirmation Letter?
A confirmation letter is an official letter handed to the employee confirming his/her employment at the organization once the probation period is completed.
2. What are Tips for Letter of Confirmation Writing?
Be Brief and remember you are just writing to confirm the information and not for sharing information.
If you are verifying something be formal and try to add a signature in the letter to reflect the same.
Be Clear on what is being confirmed and make a note of dates, time, places and official titles, etc.
Remember a Confirmation Letter is not an agreement or contract. In fact, it is a confirmation of the previous agreement or contract made.
3. Why is a Confirmation Letter Important?
A Confirmation Letter is important to tell the employee that their position is confirmed and needs no probation period extension. It even highlights the change n designation, role, salary increment, etc.
Letter to Bank Manager: Banks are playing a leading role in our society. Almost, everyone in this world holding a bank account to get facilities such as ATM Services, net banking, loans, and many more. In order to get these kinds of services, you should visit the bank near you and open one bank account. To avail some facilities, you should write a hand-written letter or email to the manager of a bank.
A Letter to Bank Manager is a formal document where people request some bank-related services to be enjoyed from the bank like ATM, Bank Statements, Cheque Books, etc. Explore more about this letter to the bank manager and learn how to write an application letter to your bank manager and request the concerned facility.
Attain Other Formal and Informal Types of Letter WritingFormats and Samples from our website @ NcertBooks.guru and make your own letter even more effective & attractive.
Tips & Guidelines on How to Write Letter to Bank Manager?
The following are the tips & guidelines that you should remember while drafting a Letter to Bank Manager. They are as such,
Mention the name of the bank and the branch where your account is held.
Make sure that the subject line in your letter is included or not.
Also, ensure that the subject line is succinct and on point.
You may also need to provide your name as per the bank records.
Your bank account number must also be specified in the request letter.
Though this is a request letter, all other formal letter writing details to be included such as headings, salutations, complimentary close, and signature line.
Also, you should include enclosures or attachments if necessary (or as supporting evidence).
People will have several reasons to write a letter to a bank manager because everything in the country is running on digital transactions. The bank plays a vital role in digital transactions. There are some scenarios mentioned below that will make you draft the Letter to Bank Manager. They are as follows:
Request to issue a new ATM card
Request to issue a bank statement
Asking to issue a bank passbook
Request to issue a Cheque book
Request to transfer bank account
Other formal communication (such as submission of documents/ supporting evidence)
Format/Template of Letter to Bank Manager
The below-given information will be included in the Letter to Bank Manager. So, refer to this Application to Bank Manager Letter Format and request any required documentation related to the bank from the Bank Manager:
Free Download of Letter to Bank Manager Samples
Here are a few samples of Application to Bank Manager which follows all guidelines and formal structure. As per your requirement, you can edit or choose a particular letter to bank manager sample and draft a perfect letter while issuing any document in the bank.
Application to Bank Manager for New ATM Card – Sample 1
Sample 2 – Issuing Bank Passbook Letter to Bank Manager
FAQs on Writing Letter to the Bank Manager
1. What should include in Requesting Letter to Bank Manager?
The bank’s address.
The addressee, who is commonly the Branch Manager.
A subject stating the nature of the request.
Explanation of your request.
Account information: Account name and number.
Other Necessary Information.
Your address.
Your contact information.
2. How do you start & end a formal letter to a bank manager?
If you know your bank manager, you can write to him/her by name. (Dear Mr / Ms. XX and end Yours sincerely). If you don’t know the name, write “Dear Sir / Madam” and end “Yours faithfully”.
3. Which type is the Letter to Bank Manager?
Letter to Bank Manager is a formal letter type where people request or issue bank account related topics to a bank manager. Well, she/he accepts the letter if it is a valid one and matched all bank norms.
